By Causenta Wellness
Arthritis is officially defined as joint inflammation and is used to describe approximately 200 conditions that affect joints, their surrounding tissues, and other connective tissue. Arthritis causes joint pain and stiffness that can worsen with age. The two most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis treatments vary depending on the underlying cause of the condition and typically are trying to lessen symptoms and improve quality of life for patients. Osteoarthritis is when cartilage — the hard, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form a joint — deteriorates. Additionally, osteoarthritis can cause changes in the bones and inflammation of the joint lining. This type of arthritis affects the whole joint and can be caused by overuse of a joint. "It's basically wear and tear," says Causenta Founder & CEO Dr. Tom Incledon. "I have a lot of issues with arthritis from lifting heavy weights for so many years." Osteoarthritis can also develop as a result of an injury or infection. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes a person's body to attack the joints. It attacks the joint lining first and can ultimately cause the entire joint to breakdown, including all the cartilage and bone in the area.Common Arthritis Symptoms and Risk Factors
Consistent problems with your joints may be a clue that you have arthritis because the most common arthritis symptoms involve the joints. Be aware of things like:- Pain
- Stiffness
- Swelling
- Redness
- Decreased range of motion
- Age: The risk of developing arthritis increases as you get older. This is true for both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
- Family history: Arthritis is not a genetic condition, but some types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis, can run in families. This means you may be at a higher risk of developing arthritis if your parents or siblings have the disorder.
- Gender: A form of arthritis known as gout is more common in men. Gout develops when too much uric acid crystallizes and deposits in the joints and is characterized by pain and inflammation of joints in small bones, specifically the feet. However, women are more likely than men to develop rheumatoid arthritis.
- Obesity: Too much weight puts stress on joints, especially the knees, hips, and spine, so those with obesity have a higher risk of developing arthritis.
- Prior joint injury: If you injure a joint at any point in life, maybe while playing a sport or in an accident, you are more likely to eventually develop osteoarthritis in that particular joint. This does not mean you have an increased risk for other types of arthritis.